Afoxolaner

Afoxolaner is a prescription medication used to prevent and treat flea infestations and tick infestations in dogs. It is a member of the isoxazoline family of drugs, and works by attacking the nervous system of parasites, which ultimately kills them. Afoxolaner is also used to treat and control sarcoptic mange infestations in dogs. Afoxolaner is available in chewable tablets and topical treatments.

Afoxolaner is an antiparasitic medication used in dogs to treat and prevent infestations of fleas and ticks. It is available under the brand name NexGard®. Here's a detailed description of Afoxolaner:

How it works:

  • Afoxolaner belongs to a class of drugs called isoxazolines. These medications act on the nervous system of fleas and ticks, causing paralysis and death.

Effectiveness:

  • Afoxolaner is considered highly effective against various tick and flea species commonly found on dogs.
  • It starts killing fleas within 4 hours of administration and continues to be effective for up to 8 weeks against fleas and up to 12 weeks against ticks.

Administration:

  • Afoxolaner comes as a chewable tablet administered orally to dogs.
  • The dosage is determined based on the dog's weight and should be strictly followed as per the veterinarian's instructions.
  • Afoxolaner is typically given monthly as a preventative measure and can also be used to treat existing infestations.

Safety:

  • Afoxolaner is generally considered safe for most healthy dogs.
  • However, some potential side effects can occur, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. These are usually mild and temporary.
  • It is important to consult a veterinarian before administering Afoxolaner to puppies under 8 weeks old, pregnant or lactating dogs, or dogs with underlying health conditions.

Important considerations:

  • Afoxolaner is not effective against other parasites like worms or heartworm.
  • Combined parasite prevention medications that include Afoxolaner and other active ingredients might be necessary for comprehensive protection.
  • It is crucial to maintain a clean environment alongside using Afoxolaner to manage flea and tick infestations effectively.

Remember:

  • Afoxolaner is a prescription medication and should only be used under the supervision of a veterinarian.
  • Do not use Afoxolaner on humans or other animals besides dogs.
  • Always consult your veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog, including Afoxolaner.
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
QP53 Ectoparasiticides, including insecticides and repellents
QP53B - Ectoparasiticides for systemic use
QP53BE Isoxazolines
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