Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells in the body. It is typically used in combination with other drugs to form a chemotherapy treatment plan. Cyclophosphamide can be taken orally, intravenously, or in pill form. It is most commonly used to treat certain types of lymphoma, leukemia, and cancers of the breast, ovary, and bladder. Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, mouth sores, and an increased risk of infection.
Cyclophosphamide, also known by the brand name Cytoxan, is a medication used to treat various cancers and autoimmune diseases . It is classified as an alkylating agent, which means it works by damaging the DNA of cells, preventing them from growing and dividing.
Cyclophosphamide is used to treat a number of different cancers, including:
- Lymphomas, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma, a cancer of the bone marrow
- Leukemias, such as acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- Ovarian cancer
- Breast cancer
- Lung cancer
- Neuroblastoma, a cancer that starts in nerve cells
- Sarcomas, a type of cancer that forms in the bones and soft tissues
Cyclophosphamide is also used to treat some autoimmune diseases, such as:
- Nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder that causes swelling in the body
- Wegener's granulomatosis, an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and lungs
- Polyarteritis nodosa, an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels
Cyclophosphamide is a powerful medication that can have serious side effects. It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking cyclophosphamide before starting treatment.