Deoxycholic acid is a bile acid that is used in the treatment of gallstones, gallbladder disease, and certain types of digestive disorders. It is a naturally occurring bile acid that helps the body break down and absorb fats. In addition, it has been used in cosmetic procedures to reduce the appearance of fat deposits and wrinkles. Deoxycholic acid is administered as an injection and is available only with a doctor's prescription. Common side effects include pain, swelling, and redness at the injection site, as well as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Deoxycholic acid, also known by the brand name Kybella®, is a substance used for a specific cosmetic purpose. Here's a breakdown of its function:
Function: Deoxycholic acid is a medication injected into the submental area (ใต้คาง [tai kaung], meaning "under chin" in Thai) to reduce fat deposits, commonly referred to as a "double chin."
Mechanism of Action: Deoxycholic acid is a naturally occurring bile acid in the body that aids fat digestion and absorption. When injected, it disrupts the cell membranes of fat cells in the targeted area, causing them to die and be gradually eliminated by the body. This leads to a reduction in fat volume and a more defined jawline.
Applications: Deoxycholic acid is only approved for improving the appearance of moderate to severe submental fullness. It's not intended for weight loss or fat reduction in other areas of the body.
Treatment:
- Deoxycholic acid is administered by a healthcare professional through a series of injections directly into the submental fat.
- Anesthetic cream or cold packs might be used to numb the area before injection.
- Multiple treatment sessions (up to 6), spaced at least a month apart, might be necessary to achieve desired results.
- Individual results can vary.
Important Considerations:
- Deoxycholic acid is a prescription medication and should only be used under the supervision of a doctor or qualified healthcare provider experienced in administering injectable treatments.
- Potential side effects include swelling, bruising, pain, numbness, and temporary nerve injury in the injection area.
- Deoxycholic acid is not suitable for everyone. People with certain medical conditions, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with allergies to the medication or its components should not use it.
Alternatives:
- Liposuction is a surgical procedure for fat removal, but it's more invasive than deoxycholic acid injections.
- Kybella® is currently the only FDA-approved injectable treatment for submental fat reduction.
If you're considering using deoxycholic acid for a double chin, consulting a doctor or dermatologist to discuss your options and potential risks and benefits is crucial. They can assess your suitability for treatment and create a personalized plan if appropriate.