Gemfibrozil is a drug used to treat high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It works by decreasing the amount of fatty substances in the blood, which helps to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Gemfibrozil is usually taken once or twice daily with meals. It may take several weeks before the full benefit of this medication is seen. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and headache.
Gemfibrozil is a medication used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides in the bloodstream. It belongs to a drug class called fibrates. Here's a breakdown of its key points:
Main Purpose:
- Reduce high levels of triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood.
- May also slightly lower "bad" LDL cholesterol and raise "good" HDL cholesterol.
Who might use it:
- People with very high triglycerides, especially those at risk of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
- Individuals with a combination of high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, and high LDL cholesterol, to potentially reduce heart disease risk.
How it Works:
- Gemfibrozil works by decreasing the production of triglycerides in the liver and increasing their breakdown.
Administration:
- It comes as a tablet taken by mouth.
Important Considerations:
- Gemfibrozil is typically used along with dietary changes to manage cholesterol and triglycerides effectively.
- While it can help lower triglycerides, it may not directly reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
- There can be side effects, including fatigue, stomach upset, muscle aches, and rarely, serious muscle problems.
- It can interact with other medications, so it's crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you take before starting gemfibrozil.
Here are some resources for further information:
- MedlinePlus: [Gemfibrozil medlineplus ON MedlinePlus (.gov) medlineplus.gov]
- WebMD: [WebMD gemfibrozil ON webmd.com]
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
C - Cardiovascular system
C10 Lipid modifying agents
C10A - Lipid modifying agents, plain
C10AB Fibrates
ATC Code
External Links
Gemfibrozil