Levetiracetam, also sold under brand names like Keppra, is a medication primarily used to treat seizures. Here's a breakdown of its key points:
- Conditions treated:
- Levetiracetam is most commonly used as an adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures in adults and children 4 years of age and older. This means it's often used alongside other seizure medications to improve overall seizure control.
- In some cases, it may be used as the monotherapy (single medication) for treating certain types of seizures, particularly in children.
- How it works: The exact way levetiracetam works in the brain to control seizures is not fully understood. It's believed to affect nerve impulses and neurotransmitters involved in seizure activity.
- Dosage and form:
- Levetiracetam comes in various forms, including tablets, oral solution, and an extended-release tablet.
- The dosage depends on several factors like the specific condition being treated, age, and individual needs. A doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and form.
- Side effects: Levetiracetam can cause side effects, some common ones include:
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Mood swings (irritability, anxiety)
- Coordination problems
- Important considerations:
- Levetiracetam is not a cure for epilepsy, but it can help manage seizures.
- It can interact with other medications, so it's important to disclose all medications you're taking to your doctor.
- Levetiracetam may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with severe kidney disease.
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
N - Nervous system
N03 Antiepileptics
N03A - Antiepileptics
N03AX Other antiepileptics
ATC Code
External Links
Livetiracetam