Pazopanib is a prescription medication used to treat adults with advanced renal cell cancer (RCC). It is a type of targeted therapy known as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Pazopanib works by blocking signals from proteins in the body that can cause cells to grow abnormally, which can help slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. Common side effects of pazopanib include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, weight loss, hair loss, and constipation.
Pazopanib is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer, specifically:
- Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC): This is a type of kidney cancer.
- Advanced soft tissue sarcoma: This is a cancer that forms in the soft tissues of your body, such as muscle, fat, nerves, or blood vessels. It's typically used after other chemotherapy treatments have been tried.
Mechanism of Action:
Pazopanib belongs to a class of drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). TKIs work by blocking specific enzymes in cells called tyrosine kinases. These enzymes play a role in cell growth and division, including cancer cells. By blocking these enzymes, Pazopanib can help slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
Administration:
Pazopanib comes as tablets taken orally, typically once daily on an empty stomach.
Important Considerations:
- Pazopanib can cause a number of side effects, including diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, hair loss, high blood pressure, and changes in taste. It's important to talk to your doctor about any side effects you experience.
- Pazopanib can interact with other medications, so it's important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.
- Pazopanib is not for everyone. It's not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and there may be other limitations depending on your individual health condition.
Here are some additional things to know about Pazopanib:
- It is not a cure for cancer, but it can help slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
- The length of treatment with Pazopanib will depend on your individual case and how well you respond to the medication.
- Pazopanib is a powerful medication, and it's important to be monitored closely by your doctor while taking it.