Tylosin

Food additives Europe numbers: E713
 

Tylosin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in animals. It is used in both dogs and cats and is often prescribed by veterinarians to treat conditions such as skin infections, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal infections. It is available in both oral and injectable forms. Tylosin is not suitable for treating fungal or viral infections, and should not be used in pregnant or lactating animals.

Tylosin is a veterinary antibiotic belonging to the macrolide class. Here's a breakdown of its key points:

Function:

  • Acts as a bacteriostatic antibiotic, meaning it hinders the growth and multiplication of bacteria.

Applications:

  • Primarily used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections in animals like cats, dogs, poultry, and pigs.
  • Targets a broad spectrum of Gram-positive organisms and some Gram-negative bacteria.
  • Common applications include:
    • Treating diarrhea and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in cats, dogs, and small mammals.
    • Reducing the incidence of liver abscesses in beef cattle (not everywhere).

Availability:

  • Not approved for human use.
  • Availability for veterinary use can vary by region.
  • In some cases, it might be used for off-label purposes to treat certain intestinal infections causing diarrhea in pets, following a veterinarian's instructions.

Important Considerations:

  • Tylosin use in food animals raises concerns about antibiotic resistance.
  • It's crucial to follow a veterinarian's guidance regarding dosage and duration of administration to minimize risks.
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
QJ - Antiinfectives for systemic use
QJ51 Antibacterials for intramammary use
QJ51F - Macrolides and lincosamides for intramammary use
QJ51FA Macrolides
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