Fracture

Fracture is a type of broken bone that occurs when a bone is exposed to more force than it can withstand. It is a medical condition in which the continuity of the bone is broken. Fractures can occur in any bone in the body, but are most common in the long bones of the arms and legs. Fractures can be classified in several ways, depending on the type of injury, the location of the fracture, and the presence or absence of displacement of the bone fragments. Common types of fractures include closed or simple fractures, open or compound fractures, comminuted fractures, and avulsion fractures. Closed or simple fractures involve a break in the bone without any damage to the surrounding tissue. Open or compound fractures involve a break in the bone with the bone fragments piercing the skin. Comminuted fractures involve a break in the bone that results in multiple fragments. And avulsion fractures involve a break in the bone due to the pulling of a ligament or tendon. Fractures can be caused by a variety of activities, including falls, car accidents, sports injuries, and physical abuse. Treatment of fractures depends on the type of fracture and can include the use of casts, braces, surgery, or physical therapy.