Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis, which is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the joints. This buildup of uric acid can cause inflammation, pain and swelling in the joints, most commonly in the big toe, but can also affect other joints. The pain can be quite severe, and if left untreated, it can cause damage to the joints. Gout is caused by an imbalance in the body’s metabolism, resulting in an excessive production of uric acid. This excess uric acid then builds up in the joints, causing inflammation and pain. Other factors that can contribute to the development of gout include being overweight, having high blood pressure, drinking too much alcohol, as well as having certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and kidney disease. Treatment for gout usually involves medications to reduce the inflammation and pain, as well as lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of gout flares. These lifestyle changes include eating a balanced diet that is low in purines (foods that are high in purines can increase uric acid levels), losing weight if overweight, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding alcohol. If these lifestyle changes are not enough to reduce the risk of gout flares, then medication may be prescribed to reduce uric acid levels.