Pertussis

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an infectious bacterial disease that affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and it is most commonly spread through contact with an infected person, usually through coughing and sneezing. Symptoms of Pertussis include a runny nose, sneezing, a mild fever, and a cough that becomes increasingly worse over time. The cough is often followed by a “whooping” sound as the person tries to catch their breath. In some cases, the person may also experience vomiting, exhaustion, and difficulty breathing. Pertussis can be serious, especially in infants and young children, and can lead to pneumonia, seizures, and other complications. Treatment includes antibiotics and supportive care, such as medications to reduce coughing, rest, and fluids. Vaccines are available to help protect against Pertussis and are recommended for children and adults.