Sitagliptin

Sitagliptin is an oral antidiabetic medication and antihyperglycemic agent that is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas, which helps to lower blood sugar levels. Sitagliptin is usually prescribed in combination with a healthy diet and exercise for better diabetes control. Side effects of sitagliptin include headache, diarrhea, nausea, and upper respiratory tract infections.

Sitagliptin is a medication used to help manage type 2 diabetes, specifically by lowering blood sugar levels. Here's a closer look at its function and key points:

Function:

• Sitagliptin belongs to a drug class called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.
• It works by increasing levels of natural substances in your body called incretins. These incretins help regulate blood sugar levels by:
  • Stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, especially after a meal.
  • Reducing the amount of sugar produced by your liver.

Use:

• Sitagliptin is typically prescribed along with a healthy diet and exercise program, and sometimes in combination with other diabetes medications.
• It's not for treating type 1 diabetes, where the body doesn't produce insulin.

Dosage and Administration:

• Sitagliptin comes in tablet form, usually taken once a day with or without food.
• Your doctor will determine the specific dosage based on your individual needs and response to the medication.