Catalepsy

Catalepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by a lack of response to external stimuli and an inability to move voluntarily. It is a state of motor abnormality caused by a variety of neurological, psychological and metabolic disorders. Symptoms may include muscle rigidity, staring, lack of facial expression, and unresponsiveness to external stimuli. The disorder is often accompanied by disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle, as well as disturbances in mood and behavior. Medical catalepsy is thought to be caused by abnormalities in the brain’s dopamine system, which is responsible for regulating movement, emotion, and reward. Dysregulation of the dopamine system is believed to lead to an inability to control the body’s movements, resulting in catalepsy. Other neurological conditions, such as schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease, have also been linked to catalepsy. Treatment for catalepsy typically involves the use of medications, such as antipsychotics, to correct the underlying neurological disorder. In severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy may be used. Psychotherapy may also be recommended to address any underlying psychological issues.