Datura stramonium Jimson weed Datura Umathi

Plant Profile
Herb descriptions
Botany
Binomial nomenclature
Datura stramonium
Scientific Name and Description
Datura stramonium L
Herb Family
Plant type
Herb

Plant Synonyms

Plant Synonyms
D. stramonium
Datura tatula
Datura bernhardii (Lundstr.)
Datura bertolonii (Parl. ex Guss.)
Datura cabanesii (P.Fourn.)
Datura capensis (Bernh.)
Datura ferocissima (Cabanès & P.Fourn.)
Datura ferox (Nees 1834 not L. 1756)
Datura hybrida (Ten.)
Datura inermis (Juss. ex Jacq.)
Datura laevis (L.f.)
Datura loricata (Sieber ex Bernh.)
Datura lurida (Salisb.)
Datura microcarpa (Godr.)
Datura muricata (Godr. 1873 not Bernh. 1818 nor Link 1821)
Datura parviflora (Salisb.)
Datura praecox (Godr.)
Datura pseudostramonium (Sieber ex Bernh.)
Datura tatula (L.)
Datura wallichii (Dunal)
Stramonium foetidum (Scop.)
Stramonium laeve (Moench)
Stramonium spinosum (Lam.)
Stramonium tatula (Moench)
Stramonium vulgare (Moench)
Stramonium vulgatum (Gaertn.)

Plant Names - Common - Regional - Vernacular

Hindi Dhatura (धत्तुरा). Sadah-Datura, Safed Datura, datura, dhatura, dhaturo, kala dhatura
Marathi (धोत्रा), Kanaka
Tamil Ummattai Umatai,cakamuli, cimai umattai, cimaiyumattai, citatitavikam, cokkitakacceti, cokkitakam, emanacam, emanamam, kacamatukam, kanakakuvayam, kanakariyam, kanakavayam, karccakkinam, katitamaru, koram, okati, okaticceti, oomaththan, oomathu, simaiyumattai, turuturam, umaddai, umatai, umathai (ஊமத்தை), umattai, vellumattai
Telugu Uppu Dhatura,dutthuramu, dutturamu, nalla ummettha, tella vumetta, tellaoomatie, tellavummetta, thellaummetha, thellavumettha, ummeta, ummetta (ఉమ్మెత్త), ummettha
Sanskrit dhattūra, Kanakasura, devika, dhattura, dhatturah, dhurta, dhurtakrit, dhustura, dhuttura, dhutturapatra, ghantapushpa, ghantika, harava, kahalapushpa, kalama, kanaka, kanakaohaya, kantaphala, khala, kharadushana, kharjhugna, kitava, llabha, madakara, madana, madanaka, mahamohi, mahashatha, matta, matula, matulaka, mohana, purimoha, rajadhattura, savisha, shaiva, shatha, shivapriya, shivashekhara, shyama, turi, unmatta
Common Names thornapple, moon flower, hell's bells, devil's trumpet, devil's weed, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, pricklyburr, false castor oil plant, and devil's cucumber.
Arabic Jonz-masal
Gujarati Dhatoria
Bengali Dhattura
Malayalam Maraummam, hummatoo, hummatu, matulam, ummam, ummata, ummattam
English apple-of-peru, devil s-apple, jamestown weed, jimson or jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad apple, stinkweed, stramonium, thorn weed, thorn-apple
Kannada bili unmatthi, bilidatthoora, bilidattura, biliummatti, biliyummatta, datthoori, datthoori gida, dattura, datturi, dhattura, dhustura, duttura, dutturi, kariummatti, kariyummatta, kariyummatte, madaguniki, maddu gunike, maddugunike, madgunike, madugunika, umbatta, umbe, ummata, ummathi, ummatta, unmatta
Urdu dhatoora, dhatura, qunain, tukhm dhatura safaid
Chinese zǐ huā màn tuó luó (紫花曼陀萝)
Plants Medicinal Value
Medicinal Systems
Ayurved
Unani
Siddha
Homoeopathy
Folk
Western
Chinese
Herb usable parts
Roots
Stem
Leaves
Flowers
Fruits
Seeds
Ethnopharmacology use

Plant derived drugs come into use in the modern medicine through the uses of plant material as indigenous cure in folklore or traditional systems of medicine. The leaves of D. stromonium L. are used for the relief of headache and vapours of leaf infusion is used to relive the pain of rheumatism and gout. The smoke from the burning leaf is inhaled for the relief of asthma and bronchitis. European remedy of D. stromonium for haemorrhoid is to steam the part over boiling water containing leaf. The fruit juice is applied to the scalp for the treatment of falling hair and dandruff. It is also applied to smooth painful wounds and sores. Seeds and leaves of D. stromonium were used to sedate hysterical and psychotic patients, also to treat insomnia. D. stromonium was used as hallucinogenic drug. It is also used to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchial tube and asthmatic bronchial spasm. It was reported that D. stromonium was used internally to treat madness, epilepsy and depression. Externally it forms the basis of ointment for burns and rheumatism. It is also used in the treatment of parkinsonism and hemorrhoids. Its leaves, applied after roasting, are useful in relieving pain. The bitter narcotic plant relieves pain and encourages the healing process. The seeds of the plant are medicinally the most active. Externally, the plant is used as a poultice in treating fistulas, abscesses wounds and severe neuralgia. Scopolamine is also found in the plant, which makes it a potent cholinergic-blocki hallucinogen that has been used to calm schizoid patients. Its leaves, containing hyoscyamine and atropine, can be used as an immensely powerful mind-altering drug. The seeds of Datura are analgesic, anthelmintic and anti-inflammatory and as such, they are used in the treatment of stomach and intestinal pain that results from worm infestation, toothache, and fever from inflammation. The juice of its fruit is applied to the scalp, to treat dandruff and falling hair. The growing plant works as an insect repellant, which protects neighboring plants from insects. D. stromonium is mostly used as anthelmintics and antiparasitic in Marche, Abruzzo and Latium. Records of continued use of the plant in these sectors was collected from farmers and shepherds (mostly old people).

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3621465/


 


Datura stramonium L. Dhatura Solanaceae Anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic

Datura stramonium L. Herb Leaves, seed, fruit, root, flower To reduce inflamed wound and sores; pain; epilepsy; herpes; leprosy; skin diseases; gynaecological disorders; asthma; bronchitis; expelling worms General Kayani et al. 2014, Sharma et al. 2013


 

References

Literature

Literature
Kayani et al. 2014
Sharma et al. 2013
Flora of Chamba District (Himachal Pradesh) Author - Harindar Singh and M Sharma
Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol II Author - H.J.chowdhery & B.M.Wadhwa
Flora of Madhya Pradesh Vol. II Author - Mudgal, Khanna,Hajra
Flora of Rajasthan Vol.2 Author - B.V.Shetty & V. Singh
Flora of Maharashtra State (Dicotyledons) Volume 2 Author - N.P.Singh, P.Lakshminarasimhan, S.Karthikeyan & P.V. Prasanna
Flora of Majuli Author - M.Islam
FOREST FLORA OF MEGHALAYA VOL 2 Author - HARIDASAN K & RAO R R
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Himachal Pradesh Author - Dr. Narain Singh Chauhan
The Flora of Orissa Vol II Author - Saxena H.O.,Brahmam M.
Flora of the Indian Desert Author - Bhandari M.M
Flora of Tons Valley (Uttaranchal) Author - T.S.Rana, Bhaskar Datt & R.R.Rao
FLORA OF TRIPURA STATE VOL2 Author - D.B. DEB
Published 11 February 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/era.18.4.1-112
The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Department of AYUSH
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT)

Citations

Herb citations

Datura stramonium. (2024, June 15). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura_stramonium