Scarlatina

Scarlatina, also known as scarlet fever, is an infectious disease caused by a strain of bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes. It is characterized by a rash that is usually accompanied by a fever, swollen lymph nodes, and sore throat. The rash is typically red, raised, and rough to the touch, and is often accompanied by bumps or pimples. It usually appears first on the chest and neck and then spreads to the rest of the body. The symptoms of scarlatina usually start two to seven days after a person is exposed to the bacteria. The most common symptoms are a sore throat, fever, and a rash. Other symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and swollen lymph nodes. Scarlatina can also cause a rash in the groin area and on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Scarlatina is highly contagious and can spread quickly through contact with an infected person. It can be treated with antibiotics, but it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. If left untreated, scarlatina can lead to more serious complications, such as rheumatic fever. It is important to practice good hygiene and to stay away from people who are infected in order to prevent the spread of the infection.