Tetanus

Tetanus is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani. It is characterized by muscle spasms, usually in the face and neck, and can cause severe and painful muscle contractions throughout the body. The bacteria enter the body through an open wound, such as a cut or puncture. The bacteria then produce a neurotoxin that causes the muscles to contract. This can result in severe pain, muscle stiffness, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms include sweating, fever, and increased heart rate. The best way to prevent Tetanus is to get the Tetanus vaccine, which is recommended for all individuals over the age of 11. In addition, it is important to keep wounds clean and covered to prevent bacteria from entering the body. Tetanus treatment includes antibiotics to kill the bacteria and a muscle relaxant to help reduce muscle spasms. Surgery may also be recommended to clean out any infected wounds. In severe cases, a breathing machine may be needed.