Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the control of movement. It occurs when certain nerve cells in the brain become damaged or die. This leads to a decrease in the amount of dopamine produced, which is a neurotransmitter that helps control movement, balance and coordination. Symptoms include tremor, stiffness, slowed movement, difficulty with balance, and difficulty initiating movement. Other less common symptoms include changes in speech, difficulty swallowing, and depression. The exact cause of Parkinson’s Disease is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment generally involves medications to increase dopamine levels and to reduce symptoms such as tremor and stiffness. Physical, occupational and speech therapy can also help manage symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s Disease.