Tephrosia purpurea Sharapunkha Wild indigo Sarad foka Sarpankha

Plant Profile
Herb descriptions
Botany
Binomial nomenclature
Tephrosia purpurea
Scientific Name and Description
Tephrosia purpurea PERS.
Herb Family
Plant type
Herb

Plant Synonyms

Plant Synonyms
Tephorosia Purpurea
Galega purpurea L.
Tephrosia hamiltonii J.R.DRUMM
Sophora purpurea

Plant Names - Common - Regional - Vernacular

Common names wild indigo, sharapunkha,
English wild indigo, Purple Tephrosia
Hindi ban-nil, bisoni, biyani, boyonia, dhamasia, pal, saphanko, sar punkha, sarpanka, sarpankha, sarphankha, sarphanko, sarphenka, sarphoka, sarphomka, sarphonka,Sarphanka, Jangli Neel, Sarphonk, Sharpunkha
Kannada adavi hurali, adavi neeli, empali, honnaavarike, kaggi, koggali, kogge, koggi, koggili, kolingili, koliniji, marali gida, phanike, phankee gida, phanki, punike, vajaranili, vajra neeligida,
Malayalam colinil, kattamari, kazhinnila, kazlunnilla, kolinnil, koluva, korinil, kotikkolinnil, kozhinnil, kozhinnila
Marathi sarpunk, sharapunkha, sirapakha, udhadi, unhaali, unhal, unhali, untoali
Sanskrit banah, banapunkha, banapunkhah, ishupunkhika, kalashaka, kalika, kandapunkha, kriti, neelabralakrati, nilavriksha, nilavrksakrti, plihari, plihasatru, plihashatru, poonkhie, puleehashtree, sarapunkha, sarapunkhah, sayakapunkha, sharapuchchha, sharapunkha,
Tamil caat kolingie, carapunku, cimmantukacceti, cimmantukam, kallu-k-kay-velai, kat-kolingi, kattukkolincai, kattukkolunci, kavali, kayvelai, kolinci, lai, kollilaicceti, kolluk-kay-velai, kolluk-kay-welai, kollukai, kollukkai velai, kollukkay velai, kollukkayvelai, kolunchi, kolunci, koolingie, kozhungi, kumpuranacceti, kumpuranam, muka velai, nallicacceti, nallicam, tilapavi, Vadaippulichaal
Telugu bonta vemapli, bonta vempali, bontavempali, karusembai, pamparachettu, tella vempali, tellavempali, thellavempali, vaympalie, vempali
Urdu sarabhuka, sarphoka, sarphooka, sarphuka
Rajasthan Region Biyani, Masa
Bengali জংলী নীল Jangli neel, বন নীল
English Fish poison, wild indigo
Hawaiian Auhuhu, Ahuhu, ʻAuhola, Hola
Plants Medicinal Value
Medicinal Systems
Ayurved
Unani
Siddha
Folk
Herb usable parts
Roots
Leaves
Fruits
Seeds
Whole plant
Oil
Pod
Ethnopharmacology use

  • Whole plant is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, piles, skin diseases and for stomach upset. 
  • It is also used as diuretic. 
  • It is beneficial in diseases of liver and kidney. 
  • Smoke of leaves gives relief in asthma.
  • Extract of pod is used for relief in the body ache. 
  • Infusion of seed is used to treat intestinal worms. 
  • Oil from seeds is effective in eczema and other skin diseases. 
  • Roots are useful in skin diseases, flatulence, boils and asthma.
  • Decoction of root is given in diarrhoea, dyspepsia, rheumatism and urinary disorders. 
  • Powdered roots smoked for relief from asthma and cough.

Source: Medicinal Plants in the Indian Arid Zone, March 2005, Director Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur 342 003


Antidote for : Ants bite

Part used : Leaves

Formulations and application : Macerate a fresh leaves with watery butter milk and apply the paste on the bite of ants. It works as an antidote.

Source: Antidote: Medicinal plants - Dr. Shivamanjunatha MP - JMPS 2022; 10(1): 139-143


Botanical name : Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers

Family : Fabaceae

Part used : Leaves

Antidote for : Ants bit

Formulations and application : Macerate a fresh leaves with watery butter milk and apply the paste on the bite of Ants. It works as an antidote.

Source: Antidote: Medicinal plants - Dr. Shivamanjunatha MP - JMPS 2022; 10(1): 139-143

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Sarfonk Fabaceae Herb Root purpurin, tephrosin, karanjin, pongamol, steroids and flavonoid

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Fabaceae Avuri Shrub Leaves and roots Powder Skin disease and Antilipidemic

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Habit - Perennial erect herb

Parts used - Whole plant

Application - Diabetes; asthma; snakebite; tumors; ulcers; liver diseases; fever; kidney diseases; scorpion sting; cough; stomach pain; urinary disorders; comiting; post natal complication of women; skin diseases

Treatment - General; women

References - Chopda and Mahajan 2009, Dhal et al. 2011, Jain 2004


 

References

Literature

Literature
Chopda and Mahajan 2009,
Dhal et al. 2011,
Jain 2004
Flora of Madhya Pradesh Vol I Author - D.M.Verma, N.P.Balakrishnan, R.D.Dixit
Flora of Bankura District(West Bengal) Author - Sanyal M.N.
Flora of Rajasthan Vol. 1 Author - B.V.Shetty & V.Singh
Flora of Chamba District (Himachal Pradesh) Author - Harindar Singh and M Sharma
THE FLORA OF THE TAMILNADU CARNATIC-VOL I Author - K.M. MATTHEW
Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol I Author - H.J.chowdhery & B.M.Wadhwa
A Forest Flora for Kumaon Author - A.E. Osmaston
Flora of Maharashrta State (Dicotyledons) Volume 1 Author - N.P.Singh, P.Lakshminarasimhan, S.Karthikeyan & P.V. Prasanna
Flora of Majuli Author - M.Islam
Flora of Srikakulam District (Andhra Pradesh) Author - Rolla Seshagiri Rao, S.Hara Sriramulu
Flora of Gujarat State Vol 1 Author - G.L.Shah
Flora of Tons Valley (Uttaranchal) Author - T.S.Rana, Bhaskar Datt & R.R.Rao
Flora of the Indian Desert Author - Bhandari M.M
FLORA OF KARNATAKA VOL-1 Author - C.J. SALDHANA.
The Flora of the Gulf of Mannar Author - P. Daniel & P. Umamaheswari
The Flora of Orissa Volume 1 Author - H. O. Saxena, M. Brahmam
Published 11 February 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/era.18.4.1-112
The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Department of AYUSH
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT)

Citations

Herb citations

Tephrosia purpurea. (2021, December 16). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephrosia_purpurea