Eclipta prostrata Bhringaraja Bhrngaraja Bhringaraj

• Plant juice improves the liver and spleen disorders.
• Decoction of herb is used to rinse hair to maintain the black colour.
• The roots and leaves of the plant also promote the flow of bile juice.
• The extract of the leaves is used in jaundice, fever and for new born babies suffering from catarrh.
• Leaves fresh juice promotes growth of hair and stops the premature graying of hair.
• Leaves of the plant are useful in uterine hemorrhages.
• A paste of the leaves is also applied to chronic glandular swellings, skin diseases and to wounds as astringent.
• Leaf juice can be used for cleaning and healing of the sores.
• The juice of leaf is applied on scorpion bite portion as an antidote.

Source: Medicinal Plants in the Indian Arid Zone, March 2005, Director Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur 342 003

• Leaf decoction with honey is given in desired quantity to weak and malnourished child to treat malnutrition and gain weight (Kesari, Mayurbhanj, Kol, 0928).
• Plant decoction is drunk and used for washing scars in smallpox (Kesudra, Balasore, Bhumij, 0986).
• A handful of roots made into paste is applied on mumps.
• Leaves and shoots of the plant made into paste and applied on neck of farm animals to treat and heal infested wounds (Kesudra, Dhenkanal, Kondhs, 2679). The same information was further confirmed from Jajpur district (Rout, 6557).
• Crushed leaves are directly applied on cuts to check bleeding (Kesudra, Balasore, Murmu, 2805, 2870). The same information was further confirmed from Bhadrak (Kol, 3958), Bargarh (Chohan, 6893) and Jagatsinghpur (Das, 7042) districts of Orissa.
• Extracted leaf juice with pinch of edible salt is given to treat stomatitis.
• Extracted juice of plant with Haldi (Curcuma longa) is taken (one teaspoon, two times daily) for one week to treat sluggishness of liver [Sluggish Liver] (Bargarh, Chohan, 6893).
• Leaf juice is applied on skin eruption caused due to working in water logged rice fields (Kesudra, Athgarh, Barik, 3161).
• Leaf juice with desired quantity of honey is given (one teaspoon, two times daily) to treat dysentery in children (Koda Kesudra, Bhadrak, Kols, 4365).
• Leaf paste is applied fresh on scalp to kill parasitic lice in hair (Kesudra, Bhadrak, Jena, 6107).
• Whole plant with Banso (Bambusa sp.) and Pijudi (Psidium guajava) leaves in 1:1:1 ratio is boiled in 500ml water, till remains 100 ml. It is cooled and strained. The filtrate is taken (50 ml, two times daily) to alleviate chronic fever. (Kesudra, Kendrapara, Misra, 6757).
• Extracted leaf juice is used as nasal drop, which induces sneezing and help to get relief from cold and headache. (Kesudra, Kendrapara, Misra, 6757).
• Leaf decoction (one teaspoon, two times daily) is taken for one week to treat jaundice (Kesudra, Kendrapara, Misra, 6757).
• A handful of leaves made into paste with pulp of Gheekunwari (Aloe barbadensis) are applied on scalp to treat mental disorders such as madness. (Kesudra, Bargarh, Chohan, 6893).
• Leaf paste is applied locally on scabies (Kesudra, Bargarh, Chohan, 6893).

Source: Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine July - September 2012, Vol. 7 No. 3, Pages 59-75

Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk Bhringraj Asteraceae Hair oil for hair fall defence and dandruff problems

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Asteraceae Karisalanganni Herb Entire plant Powder Anticholesterol

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Habit-Herb

Parts used -Whole plant

Application -Malaria; baldness; ulcers; antiseptic; wounds; liver tonic; jaundice; urinary disorders; skin diseases; menstural disorder; hypertension; beri beri; snake bite; antibacterial; intestinal worms; leucoderma; dandruff; diabetes; diarrhoea; cough

Treatment -General; cattle

References -Chopda and Mahajan 2009, Dey and De 2012

Bhringraj oil is derived from the Bhringraj herb, which has been cherished in traditional Indian medicine for centuries for its ability to nourish the scalp, strengthen hair follicles, and promote lush, healthy hair growth. According to Dr Sharma, "Due to its high density and natural herbs, it can restore hair follicles, and stop hair loss." In addition, this Ayurvedic oil is believed to enhance blood circulation to the scalp, which in turn strengthens the roots and improves the overall health of the hair.

Bhringraj  – Medicinal Properties and Activity

Bhringraj (Eclipta prostrata) is a well-known herb used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. It is widely regarded for its therapeutic benefits, especially in treating hair-related issues and liver disorders. The plant contains bioactive compounds such as ecliptaline, wedelolactone, and flavonoids that contribute to its medicinal properties.

Medicinal Properties:

1. Hepatoprotective: Bhringraj has a strong action on the liver, improving liver function and detoxification. It is commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations for jaundice, hepatitis, and other liver disorders.
2. Anti-inflammatory: It has anti-inflammatory properties, helping in the treatment of conditions such as arthritis and skin inflammation.
3. Antioxidant: Bhringraj is rich in antioxidants, which help in protecting cells from oxidative damage, contributing to overall health.
4. Hair Growth Promoter: Bhringraj is traditionally used to promote hair growth, prevent premature graying, and reduce hair fall. It improves blood circulation to the scalp and strengthens hair roots.
5. Antibacterial and Antifungal: The herb has antimicrobial properties, making it effective in treating skin infections, dandruff, and other scalp issues.
6. Neuroprotective: It has been studied for its potential benefits in protecting against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
7. Digestive Aid: It is also used as a mild digestive stimulant and can help improve appetite and reduce digestive discomfort.
8. Antidiabetic: Some studies suggest that Bhringraj may help manage blood sugar levels.

Medicinal Activity:

• Liver Health: Bhringraj is commonly used in liver detoxification and supporting liver regeneration.
• Hair Treatment: Its use in treating hair fall, dandruff, and other scalp problems has been well-documented.
• Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects: It can be used in treating inflammatory conditions, including arthritis.
• Skin Health: It can help with skin rashes, acne, and other dermatological problems due to its antimicrobial effects.

Contraindications and Precautions:

1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Bhringraj should be avoided during pregnancy unless prescribed by a healthcare professional. There is limited evidence on its safety during pregnancy, and it's always recommended to err on the side of caution. In breastfeeding, use under supervision is advised.
2. Liver Disease: While Bhringraj is hepatoprotective, individuals with pre-existing liver conditions should use it with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it may interact with other medications or exacerbate some liver conditions.
3. Hypotension: Due to its ability to lower blood pressure, Bhringraj should be used cautiously by individuals with low blood pressure or those on antihypertensive medications.
4. Allergy: Some individuals may have hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to Bhringraj, especially when applied topically. Skin testing is recommended before full use.

Drug-Drug Interactions:

1. Antihypertensive Drugs: Bhringraj can enhance the effects of medications used to lower blood pressure, possibly leading to hypotension. Monitoring of blood pressure is essential when used alongside antihypertensives.
2. Hepatotoxic Drugs: Combining Bhringraj with hepatotoxic medications (such as acetaminophen) may enhance the liver-protective effect, but caution should be used to avoid any liver overload. Always consult a healthcare provider before using with these medications.
3. Antidiabetic Medications: Bhringraj may have blood sugar-lowering effects. If combined with antidiabetic medications (e.g., insulin or oral hypoglycemics), monitoring blood glucose levels is essential to avoid hypoglycemia.
4. Sedatives and CNS Depressants: Bhringraj has mild sedative effects, so it could enhance the activity of sedative medications, leading to excessive drowsiness or dizziness when used together.

Posology (Dosages):

Bhringraj can be consumed in various forms, including powder, juice, and capsules. The dosage varies based on the form and the condition being treated.

1. Powder:
   • General Health & Hair Growth: 1-2 grams twice a day with warm water or honey.
   • Liver Health: 1-2 grams daily, preferably with milk or warm water.
2. Bhringraj Oil (for topical use):
   • Massage onto the scalp 2-3 times a week to promote hair growth and reduce dandruff.
   • Can be applied on skin to treat rashes or infections.
3. Juice:
   • Liver Support: 10-20 mL of fresh juice in the morning before meals. This should be diluted with water to reduce its intense taste.
4. Capsules/Tablets:
   • General Health & Detoxification: 1-2 capsules (500 mg) once or twice a day after meals.

Note: Dosage should be adjusted based on individual health conditions, age, and the specific preparation of Bhringraj being used. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or an Ayurvedic practitioner for precise dosing.

Additional Relevant Information:

• Side Effects: While Bhringraj is generally safe, overuse may lead to side effects like nausea, headache, or stomach upset in some individuals. These side effects are rare and usually occur with high doses.
• Synergistic Effects: Bhringraj is often combined with other herbs in Ayurvedic formulations to boost its efficacy. Common combinations include:
  • Amla (Emblica officinalis): For enhanced hair growth.
  • Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): To support stress reduction and general well-being.
  • Turmeric (Curcuma longa): For its anti-inflammatory and detoxification effects.
• Storage: Bhringraj powder and oil should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight, to maintain their potency.