Lawsonia inermis Mehndi Henna

Plant Profile
Herb descriptions
Botany
Binomial nomenclature
Lawsonia inermis
Scientific Name and Description
Lawsonia inermis L
Herb Family
Plant type
Shrub

Plant Synonyms

Plant Synonyms
Lawsonia alba LAM.
Lawsonia spinosa L..
Alcanna spinosa (L.) Gaertn.
Casearia multiflora Spreng.
Lawsonia alba Lam. nom. illeg.
Lawsonia speciosa L.
Lawsonia spinosa L.
Rotantha combretoides Baker

Plant Names - Common - Regional - Vernacular

English henna
Hindi hena, henna, mahendi, mehandi, mehanti, mehndi, mhindi, Mehendi मेहंदी
Kannada goranta, gorante, goranthu, goranti, goranti bannada gida, gorantlu, honnu balli, koranti, korate, madaranga, madarangi, madirengi, madurangi, madurengi, mardaani soppu
Malayalam mail-anschi, mailanchi, mailanci, mailanji, mailanschi, manjathi, marutonni, mauilanchi, mayilanchi, mayilanci, mayilanji, pontalasi, pontaletsche, poyitalace, poytalacci, puttalacci
Marathi mehandi, mehndi, mendhi, mendi, padchi-methi, panwar, Mehndi मेहंदी
Sanskrit dvivranta, kokadanta, kuravaka, madanaka, madayanti, madayantika, medhini, medika, mendhi, mendhika, mendi, mendika, nakharanjaka, nakharanjani, ragagarbha, ragangi, raktagarba, ranjaka, sahashara, sakachara, sakachera, sugandhapushpa, timira, yavaneshta
Tamil aivanam, aivani, aivanimaram, aiyavani, alakuvannatti, alavan, alavanam, azhavanam, cairiyakam, cakacari, cakacarikam, cakacarimaram, cakaci, caranam, carvatamuli, cempi#, cempi, cemputam, henna, korandam, korantam, kotiyavisatti, kotuvisatti, kurandagam, kurantakam, kurantam, kuravakam, kurinci, kurinji, mailenanti, mali, malikai , maratani, marithondi, maroodanie, marudondri, marudonri, marutani, marutanimarutenai, maruthani, maruthanri, maruthondri, maruthonri, marutoni, marutonimaram, marutonri, marutonti, mayilainanti, menti , mentikai , mettavisatti, niliyam, niliyamaram, pavalakkurinci , pidai, ponninpuvalamarudondri, ponnirppuvalamarutonri, ponvannakkurinci, ruttirakopam, ruttirakoppamaram, tanri, tanri, toni, tonimaram, tonri, tonrimaram, uruttirakopam, uyarvannatti, vakuntaki, vakuntakimaram, valaiyamali, vanakkanni, Maadam மாடம்
Telugu gaumba, goeranta, goounta, gorandla, goranta, goranti, gorata, gorinta, gorintaaku, gorintaku, gorintha, gounta, guvanta, kommi, krommi, kuravakam, kuravakamu, kuravamu, maida, maidaaku, paccapeddagoranta, pachapeddagoranta, pachchapeddagoranta, pachhapeddagoranta, peddapattsagoranta, Menhdi మెహందీ
Tibetan ma du ya nta
Urdu burg hena, burg hena khushk, burg henna saida, burg nim, burge hena, burrg henna, hina, mehendi, mehndi, mehndi ke pattey, mehndi ke sabz pattay, menhdi, tukhm panwar
Common name henna, henna tree,mignonette tree, Egyptian privet,
Bengali Mehndi মেহেन्दি
Plants Medicinal Value
Medicinal Systems
Ayurved
Unani
Siddha
Tibetan
Folk
Sowa Rigpa
Herb usable parts
Bark
Leaves
Flowers
Seeds
Ethnopharmacology use

  • In Ayureda, leaves are used to treat leucoderma. 
  • Paste of leaves applied over eyelids to cure conjunctivitis.
  • Leaf paste applied on soles relieves burning sensation. 
  • This paste is also beneficial in the treatment of prickly heat, skin problems like boils, burns, rheumatic joints, bruises and inflammatory swellings. 
  • Henna also helps in the treatment of baldness. 
  • The decoction of leaves is used as a gargle in sore throat.
  • Bark of plant is useful in treatment of jaundice and Iiver enlargement. 
  • Flowers cure headache caused by heat of the sun. 
  • Powder of seed is very effective in treatment of dysentery and is used as an antifertility agent. 
  • Henna as a colouring agent, it is mixed with other natural dyes to make a hair dye and even for textiles.

Source: Medicinal Plants in the Indian Arid Zone, March 2005, Director Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur 342 003


 


Lawsonia inermis L. Gorinta Lythraceae Leaf Reduce body heat

Lawsonia inermis L. Mehndi Lythraceae Boils and burns

Lawsonia inermis L. Heena Lythraceae Shrub Leaf Coumarins, naphthoquinone, flavonoids,sterols, triterpene, and xanthones

Lawsonia inermis L. Glabrous shrub/small tree Leaves, seed, rhizome Jaundice; pain; removes excess of bile content; foot cracks; piles; migrane; headache; skin burns; spermatorrhea; pimples; gonorrhea; hair tonic; General Rao et al. 2006, Sharma et al. 2013, Sreeramulu et al. 2013 Ethnobotany Research and Applications Published 11 February 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/era.18.4.1-112 58 conjuctivitis; debility; leucoderma; skin diseases; contraceptive; wound; boils; cuts; swelling

Lawsonia inermis L. Glabrous shrub/small tree Leaves, seed, rhizome Jaundice; pain; removes excess of bile content; foot cracks; piles; migrane; headache; skin burns; spermatorrhea; pimples; gonorrhea; hair tonic; General Rao et al. 2006, Sharma et al. 2013, Sreeramulu et al. 2013


 

Herbs Medicinal Activity

Herbs Medical Indications

References

Literature

Literature
Rao et al. 2006
Sharma et al. 2013
Sreeramulu et al. 2013
Flora of Bankura District(West Bengal) Author - Sanyal M.N.
THE FLORA OF THE TAMILNADU CARNATIC-VOL I Author - K.M. MATTHEW
FLORA OF KARNATAKA VOL-2 Author - C.J SALDHANA
The Flora of Orissa Vol II Author - Saxena H.O.,Brahmam M.
Flora of Madhya Pradesh Vol I Author - D.M.Verma, N.P.Balakrishnan, R.D.Dixit
Flora of Tons Valley (Uttaranchal) Author - T.S.Rana, Bhaskar Datt & R.R.Rao
FLORA OF TRIPURA STATE VOL2 Author - D.B. DEB
Published 11 February 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/era.18.4.1-112
The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Department of AYUSH
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT)
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT)
The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Department of AYUSH

Citations

Herb citations

Lawsonia inermis. (2024, January 25). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawsonia_inermis